Sunday, May 15, 2005

They went on the moon

They went on the moon...

July 1969. I was 11. I remember those years before at the time where comments on the TV and radio explained the "Lunokhod", "Luna", or "Apollo" missions and the incredible race conducted by USA and USSR to be the First on the moon. The journalists explained the technical problems sometime with the helps of models that looked like interresting toys for me.

Undoubtly at that time anyone was convinced that nothing could really stop the man knowledge extend. Nowadays anyone believes more or less conscientiously that Man is responsible of Nature destruction and that Science is source of our world decline. Some even revise the history, denying the reality of some past century major events. I may comment more this collectif feeling in a next post...

During my search fo my modest vintage computers and calculators collection, I was first interrested by the inboard guidance computer of NASA Apollo mission. It is easy to find so many details about this machine, that was object of many attention during the missions.


The guidance computer is indicated in blue. (The best technical info are given directly by NASA Lunar Surface Journals : http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/a11.html)

Starting from there, I kept in mind this "moon missions". I found 3 types of personnel objects "that went on the moon" that are still available either as new or a "new old stock". The first one is the most famous : the fantastic Omega watch Speedmaster. Its history can be found from many amateur sites (I appreciated for instance the Chuck Maddox web pages). I bought a new one on Friday from a local retailer, that was a bit surprized of my awareness.

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The Omega watch Speedmaster Professional taken on a background picture of the command module Apollo 15 orbiting the moon (NASA picture as15-88-11972HR.jpg : Apollo 15 SIM Bay viewed from the LM during Rev 49, after rendezvous, http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/a15.html )

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On the moon (using the most famous picture of Buzz Aldrin taken by Neil Amstrong during the initial moon walk of Apollo 11, picture as11-40-5903HR.jpg from NASA web pages http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/a11.html)


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Orbiting the Earth (using a background picture taken during the Apollo 17 mission ("The Last Men on the Moon"), http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a17/a17.html)


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Back from space to Earth...The "Hesalite" plexiglass is a typical feature of these watches.

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The "sea monster" symbol of the Omega Speedmaster series and the "dream formula" adopted by Omega after Apollo 11 for their regular production of this type of watch. Many special series and aniversary models were sold as well.

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The last model of bracelet Omega reference 849. During the space mission a military velcro strap was used.

If you get interested in Speedmaster watches, you will find the so-called "reduced" version introduced in 1998. Its case is a 38 mm diameter instead of 40. The caliber is an automatic mechanical movement 47 jewels Omega 3220 (ETA 2890A2) with a chrono Dubois-Depraz module, instead of the manually-wound Omega 1861 (Lemania 1873) with 18 jewels. The bracelet is 18 mm wide instead of 20. The aesthetic is quite related but technically it's a different watch. The machined parts, steels, caliber are of the same top class quality. The vendors seems to explained rarely the fine differences and do not always have both watches to let you compare. The "reduced" version is called Speedmaster Automatic.

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"Reduced" Speedmaster Automatic (ref. Omega 3510.50.00) on the left vs the regular Speedmaster Professional (here the ref. Omega 3570.50.00 ) model on the right.

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The regular Speedmaster Professional (ref. Omega 3570.50.00 ) model on the left vs the "reduced" Speedmaster Automatic (ref. Omega 3510.50.00). The casebacks are screwed (Speedmaster Pro) or clipsed (Automatic). The deployant of the Automatic is inspired from a former model of the Speedmaster Professional. The automatic movement - though very reliable - is likely not as rugged as the amazing Lemania 1873 due to its necessarily more complex technology.

The other two objects I could find out was a Fisher Space pen (from any regular vendor) with their pressurized ink cartridge and a Pickett (Santa Barbara, Calif.) 600 ES pocket slide rule from a new old stock on eBay (a seller in Newport, Oreg.).

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They went on the moon...Well, at least their ancestors or similar one...

Who remembers these amazing slide rules that disapeared in the 70's with the electronic handheld calculators? This one is a pocket size with 13 rules of the "log-log" principle which is quite rare for a pocket slide rule. Its yellow color was claimed to be the best for eyes. It came in its origininal new box a wonderfull leather poutch and all the garantee certificates and user manual, never opened...

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From a old stock: a forgotten brand of slide rules that went on the moon...

Most of the pictures display in this post and the following one can be found at 800x600 resolution at this link.

Sunday, May 08, 2005

A Machine to Slice the Time...

A watch is a small device to compute time based on a counting system. A watch is one the most typical "personal" object. The market associates a majority of individuals throughout the world. A watch was likely always a jewel too before the 70's. The quartz oscillator technology and electronic integration made watches so cheap and so common that a watch is not necessarily a jewel nowaday.

The industry of complicated mechanical watch movements survived easily as a watch is certainly much more attractive as mechanical jewel than a simple electronic device. The mechanical watch industry survived in Europe and the Swiss Jura valleys of course, but also in Japan, USA, China and Russia. They are mostly associated to luxury and everlasting objects.

Russia is a special case. I discovered two months ago that the traditional watch Russian industry is remarquably dynamical there, on a basis of a know-how developped and strongly maintained in the 70's. Russian watches are well known from watch lovers who likes their diversity from very simple to top productions. Their amazing number of different versions, deco, series are really fascinating.

A wrist watch is defined by a caliber, a case, a dial, occasionaly a bezel, a back, and a strap or a bracelet. Altogether it will give a final design and will inspire a global feeling. The variations are infinite : steel-on-steel, gold-on-leather, polished or satin, dark or clear dial, chronograph, date, moon phase, complications...

Here is some selected pictures I took yesterday night of my last acquisition. There are several vendors in Germany on the net. They are really efficient and trustly. None can be found in French department stores or jewellers. I think you already known that soviet story of something reporting to the police in Moscow his watch stolen ?:

"- Two Swiss soldiers attacked me and robbed my beautifull Russian watch!"
"- I think you wanna say that two Russian soldiers attacked you and robbed your Swiss watch?"
....

The quality is really not related to the relatively cheap prices ans I experienced amazingly nice and precise Russian watches.

Recommended!

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The Poljot Sturmanskie new in the box


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The dial design is similar to the Sinn Civil chronograph. This inspired the seller in Germany calling this watch the Sturmanskie (navigation) "Zivil"


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On display over a
brochure "Midair Collision Potentials", edited by the Plattsburgh Air Force Base, New-York,1987....The cold war back to the future...


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Sturmanskie (navigation)


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Details of the deployant clasp


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The watche case back with the crystal showing the P3133 movement, a Russian derivative of a Swiss Valjoux 7734

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"Russkie Chronograph"

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The dial appears radially brushed under this light


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A fully stainless steel polished for this Sturmanskie


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The case back

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The bracelet clasp


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On a enroute navigational charts with a Fisher Space pen Astronaut model


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Flight plans

A next post will show another Sturmanskie watch of the same type but in a completely different style. A gallery is already open at ImageShack here.
















Starting post: Starting Ideas under LINUX

This my initial post on this new blog that I start a bit to see how it works. Really don't known if I will pursue for a long time. A bit more than two years ago, I became interested in the managment of personnal computers under LINUX. I sucessfully constructed from scratch (components!) a new desktop PC in Feb 2004 with the idea to use it fully "Microsoftless". I tested several distributions of LINUX and I finally stayed with a version 10.0 of MandrakeLinux/kernel 2.6.3-7/KDE 3.2.

PC case CoolerMaster WaveMaster silver, crystal blue left pannel, 2 Cold Cathode 30 cm et 10 cm, 2 white LEDs Sunbeam Lazer, rheobus Enermax Fanbus A8FATR4, CPU Pentium 4C 3.0 GHz (Northwood) FSB800 Hyper Threading, MB Asus P4C800 DeLuxe, 1GB Dual DDR Corsair TwinX 3200C2Pro, GPU Radeon 9600 XT/TV/128DDR, 2 disks AsusMaxtor 120GB plus 1 Samsung 40GB in a removable rack Enermax plugged as P-ATA100,1 system WD 36,7 GB en S-ATA, multi-format DVD LG, cartes CF/SD/MS/SM, 6 USB2, floppy Sony, power sup. Antec TruePower 380W, Ethernet GB on ADSL US Robotics 9105 gateway, Mandrakelinux 10 PowerPack, kernel 2.6.3-7mdkenterprise smp patched ATI, video LCD SONY HX73 17' , HPDeskjet 920c, Zip100, Agfascan 1212u, Minolta Dimage 7i.

I turned around for the internal deco before finally adopting this one :

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Shinkaze LINUX deco in November 2004

I named this desktop PC "shinkaze" in reference to the Japanese God of the Wind (kami kaze) since I previously named my laptop "kaze". I mainly the system for storage and processing of my photographs that I usually take as 1600x1200 resolution and jpeg compression. I found no limitations in the use of this computer and I use it in the config indicated with no changes or update for more that 6 months. There is not a single partition for any Microsoft OS.

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My preferred KDE desktop at the moment


To keep tracks of this experience, I maintained a detailed notebook under my preferred word processor LyX-TeX . Today this notebook is more tha 210 pages and 250 figures...

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Scheme of the complete system including the incredible Linux PDA Zaurus Sharp SL-C760 connecting by WiFi

While exploring the amazing possibilities of computers, a rainy sunday, I became interrested in their history. When surfing on museum sites related to computers, I felt on a description of the flight computer embarqued in the Apollo missions, both in the command spacecraft and the LM in 70's. It recalled me this time where the daily calculations where essentially based on slide rules and logarithmic tables...

It was the starting point a new interest, a hoby, for small vintage device for computing, early electronic hand held calculators, even mechanical watches. One of the fascinating feature, common by all these objects is they are "personal". There owners paid likely some attention to them, carefully or cautionless maintained them. They were sometime forgotten on the shelf. If any, their NiCd batteries died slowly (sometine corroded the circuities around). 30 years later, they can found on the world fly market, not always for nothing!

I will post later specific descriptions of some interesting objects of that kind.

Marc